According to David Kahneman, there are two ‘self’s’, the experiencing
self and the remembering self.
Our ‘Experiencing Self’ apprehends the moment-to-moment experiences.
It is the remembering self that creates the story of our lives. Our remembering
self is the storyteller. All of our experiences are forgotten. According to Kahneman
it is our remembering Self that forms the memory ‘based on’ the experience,
i.e. we don’t remember the experience, we remember a highly selective representation
of the experience.
Interesting, Kahneman identifies the paramount importance of
endings in our experiences. According to Kahneman our memories are strongly
influenced by the ending of specific experiences. Bear in mind as best as we
can tell, our experiences (in the moment) last as a mental formation for around
3 seconds.
Research has shown that the duration of our experiences
matters very little. Whether this is of a painful surgical procedure, or a holiday.
So if we go on holiday for 1 week or two weeks, it does not affect the overall
memory of the experience. The
duration of our experience-events barely impacts on the memory. How the experience
ends plays a far greater influence on the memory that is formed.
So we can think of our experiences ads being ‘voiceless (Kahneman).
It is the Remembering Self that dictates what we make of our experiences.
Finally, Kahneman slips between the definition of memory as
the ‘Remembering Self’ and the ‘Reflective Self’. The implications of this are that we can construct, intentionally,
a memory of our experiences that can add positively to our professional
practice. I urge you to look at Kahneman’s TED lecture.
You might also like to view some concluding thoughts from a
discussion with students on the topic of reflection.
This is a really interesting approach on reflection... When writing my critical reflections for the modules I have been quite selective on my experiences (or what I interpret them to be).
ReplyDeleteDan
Alan- thank you for posting this- I just read an interesting article on Kahneman´s reflections on capitalism in the German issue of "Philosophie" (http://philomag.de/philosophie-magazin-nr-3-2013)
ReplyDelete...I am sure to take a look at the TED lecture you shared- thank you!
How very true, as it states, I look back with great memories of my five years in South Africa, but it may well have been just one year. The duration of the stay has not really impacted my memory of it other than it was a significant period of time. It is definitely my "Reflective Self" that is the driving force behind my memories of my experiences! Kym
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